NCF Research Officer Gowthami Bhat delivers an oral intervention to the United Nations Human Rights Council 58th session. She urges India to embark on greater environmental education in order to promote the practice of ecologically responsible farming.

Calling for food security in an era of climate change

Mr. President,
India is committed to the Paris Agreement and combating climate change. However, its agriculture employing over half the workforce and using 80% of the nation’s freshwater—faces serious environmental challenges.

Despite commendable initiatives like the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture, more could be done. India’s over-reliance on water-guzzling crops like rice and sugarcane has caused severe groundwater depletion in states like Punjab and Maharashtra. Integrating environmental education into agricultural policy is essential. Farmers must understand the benefits of transitioning to sustainable practices. Diversifying crops to include water-efficient and climate-resilient varieties such as millet, pulses, and oilseeds is key to reducing pressure on water resources. Likewise, promoting agroforestry can significantly boost carbon sequestration, improve soil health, and enhance biodiversity. Crop rotation and organic farming can also mitigate the overuse of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, preserving soil
fertility for future generations.

At the Next Century Foundation, we urge the Indian government to embed environmental
education into agricultural programs and policies. This will ensure a resilient agricultural sector
that addresses food security while combating climate change. India can and should lead a global
shift toward ecologically responsible farming.